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Camilo Cienfuegos Gorriarán (;〔In isolation, ''Cienfuegos'' and ''Gorriarán'' are pronounced (:sjemˈfweɣos) and (:ɡorjaˈɾan), respectively.〕 February 6, 1932 – October 28, 1959) was a Cuban revolutionary born in Havana. Along with Fidel Castro, Che Guevara, Juan Almeida Bosque, and Raúl Castro, he was a member of the 1956 ''Granma'' expedition, which began Fidel Castro's armed insurgency against the government of Cuba's dictatorial President Fulgencio Batista. He became one of Castro's top guerilla ''Comandantes'', known as the "Hero of Yaguajay" after winning a key battle of the Cuban Revolution. Shortly after the victory of Castro's rebel army in 1959, Cienfuegos, who had been appointed head of Cuba's armed forces, was presumed killed when a small plane he was traveling in disappeared while on a night flight from Camaguey to Havana. Cienfuegos is revered in Cuba as a hero of the Revolution, with monuments, memorials, and an annual celebration in his honor.〔about education: Biography of Camilo Cienfuegos; http://latinamericanhistory.about.com/od/20thcenturylatinamerica/p/camiloc.htm retvd 11 28 15〕 ==Early life== Camilo Cienfuegos was born on February 6, 1932, in Havana's Lawton district. He was raised in a working class family that had emigrated from Spain prior to the Spanish Civil War. His father, a tailor who ran a small shop out of their house, had anarchist leanings and was a supporter of the Russian Revolution.〔Interbrigadas: Camilo Cienfuegos; http://interbrigadas.org/en/brigades_previous_camilo_biography.htm retvd 11 28 15〕 Artistically inclined since early youth, Camilo enrolled in the Escuela Nacional de Bellas Artes "San Alejandro" in 1940, but had to quit his studies soon after due to financial problems. During this period he started working as a tailor apprentice in the "El Arte" fashion store in downtown Havana. Around 1948 he started to get involved in political issues, taking part in popular protests against rising bus fares. In April 1953, Cienfuegos and a friend travelled to the US (on 29-day visitors' visas) in search of work. They spent several months living and working low-paying jobs in New York City, Chicago, and San Francisco before being nabbed by immigration officials and returned to Cuba via Mexico. While in New York Cienfuegos had become involved with a Cuban political exile group, and had written a few articles for its newspaper, ''La Voz de Cuba''.〔The Militant; "Camilo Cienfuegos As An Immigrant In U.S.", by Rafael Sierra; http://www.themilitant.com/1996/6016/6016_13.html retvd 11 28 15〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Camilo Cienfuegos」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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